Theory of Architecture (TOA) Preboard Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What critical factor must be considered in urban design to improve livability and reduce traffic?
• Which term refers to the inanimate elements of landscaping, especially masonry work?
• What term describes a park in urban areas that offers recreation and green space?
• Which philosophy of architecture emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing functional requirements and harmony with the environment?
• Which notion of architecture promotes both functionalism and form?
• What is the term for a formal agreement that outlines land use and development in a community?
• What is meant by a "clustered" design in architecture?
• What type of space is categorized as essential for residential living but specifically designated for a single-family?
• What term refers to the major and minor routes people use for circulation in an area?
• What does the term "Polis" mean?
• What is a combined horizontal and vertical shade called?
• Which option is not considered an Urbanization Problem?
• In architectural terms, the integration of natural elements into design is often referred to as what?
• In Spanish, what is the "Laws of the Indies" town known as?
• Most of Leandro Locsin's architectural styles are known for which style?
• What principle is most concerned with the harmony between width and height in a building?
• In a residential development composed of large lots, which soil investigation should the architect request for on-site sewage disposal?
• Which principle emphasizes the integration of a building's design with its surroundings?
• What is the name of the anthropometric scale of proportions devised by Le Corbusier?
• If the CCP Complex is tied to Juan Nakpil, what is the architectural territory of Escolta?
• What building did Mies van der Rohe first envision as an all-glass skyscraper in 1920?
• What term refers to the size or proportion of a building or space relative to the human body's dimensions?
• Where is the first Garden City, designed for urban living, located?
• Which of the following is not a factor influencing settlement patterns?
• What term describes the slight convexity applied to columns to correct optical illusions?
• What is the process called when large numbers of people concentrate in small areas, forming cities?
• Which book is considered one of the most influential in architectural history, celebrated for its purity and simplicity of classical architecture?
• What term describes the state of being placed close together or side by side to permit comparison or contrast?
• What describes an efficient and rapid transport system for automobiles across urban areas?
• Which of the following is not a work of Antoni Gaudi?
• Shrubs or bushes typically grow up to a height of less than what?
• What movement represents a departure from the traditions of antiquity after the Gothic style?
• What does the term "stack effect" or "chimney effect" refer to in architectural terms?
• Which architect is associated with the organic architecture movement?
• Which type of transformation is observed in the door tracery of Reims Cathedral?
• What is the first skyscraper in the Philippines, noted for being only 4 stories high?
• This is a delimited space that a person or a group of persons uses and defends as an exclusive preserve.
• What term is used for the three-dimensional volume of space enclosed by a form?
• Which architects are credited with the design of the Centre Pompidou?
• Which concept refers to the combination of different elements to create unity in an architectural design?
• When assessing site utilities, which of the following is not included in the evaluation?
• Which element can be manipulated to establish a podium for a building form?
• What term is used for trees that shed their foliage at the end of the growing season?
• Which architect is associated with the concept of organic architecture, emphasizing harmony between human habitation and the natural world?
• What architectural style is Vigan City, Ilocos Sur known for?
• What style mostly influences Philippine churches?
• Who was the president of the United States known for his Neo-Classical architecture style?
• Which of the following aspects is crucial in urban planning to ensure community sustainability?
• Which of the following is an urbanization issue linked to the emergence of large malls?
• Who is known as the Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture?
• Who is the architect and author of the book "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture"?
• Which theory is known for its concentric circles representing different social groups in urban settings?
• What is the point of contact between mass and space called?
• What element of a city does a river represent?
• What is defined as the path of a moving point?
• Which field studies the dynamic relationship between a community of organisms and its habitat?
• Which architect is known for merging modern architecture with city form in "Une Ville Contemporaine"?
• Which phenomenon relates to light and visual perception and can be described in terms of hue, saturation, and tonal value?
• Which term describes the internal organization or "anatomy" of a city, including land uses and infrastructure?
• Which color combination works as split complimentary to yellow?
• Which house is considered the "First Prairie House" designed by Frank Lloyd Wright?
• Whose dictum described architecture as a concern for design as a total work of art?
• What is described as a wide area of parks or undeveloped land surrounding a community?
• What type of urban road is meant for through traffic and expected to carry large volumes of traffic?
• The spirit of the place is referred to as what?
• Which of the following factors is mostly affected through human perception in building design?
• What is the comfortable reach range for overhead cabinets in a kitchen?
• What space organization or articulation did Santiago Calatrava and Felix Candela emphasize in the City of Arts and Sciences?
• What theory considers the dependency of people on automobiles within urban planning?
• What characteristic is significant in Robert Venturi's architectural philosophy as outlined in "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture"?
• What design consideration is crucial for ensuring accessibility in public spaces?
• Who among the following is not a laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
• Which school of design known as "Bauhaus" was founded in Germany?
• In urban planning, the arrangement of built-up areas typically categorizes which of the following?
• What element is most crucial as a landmark in urban design?
• What is the comfortable height of a kitchen counter for Filipinos?
• What is the term for a method of design that reflects and respects the natural environment?
• Which of the following is an example of Art Deco architecture?
• Who is the architect of the Jones Bridge in Manila?
• What is referred to as the blood stream of a city?
• Which term refers to the population per unit land area?
• Which term refers to the characteristic of a tree or plant that sheds leaves seasonally?
• Which architect is closely associated with urban planning and social housing projects?
• Who is the architect associated with the contemporary arts center and won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2004?
• What is the primary focus of Urban Morphology?
• Who coined the term "Biorealism" and emphasized the relationship between nature and man?
• Who is recognized as one of the founders of Art Nouveau in the 1890s?
• Which adaptation of passive cooling is characteristic of a bahay kubo?
• Alvar Aalto's Seinäjoki Public Library is an example of which ordering principle?
• Who famously stated, "A harmonious design requires that nothing be added or taken away"?
• What design approach focuses on heat gain control and thermal comfort in a building?
• Which law, influenced by King Philip, dictated that all new Spanish towns must have a central plaza?
• What is the original architectural style of the Manila Cathedral in Intramuros?
• What is the term for a line of demarcation that creates visual interest in a landscape?
• Which architect is recognized as influential for pioneering Philippine neo-vernacular architecture?
• What style mostly influences Philippine government structures?
• Which of the following architects is known for utilizing innovative technologies in building design?
• What does the articulation of a form's importance or significance, relative to other forms and spaces, refer to?
• Which term refers to the method of organizing space in a radial layout?
• What type of street provides access from a collector street to an individual property?
• What term refers to a geographic area where residents share common services and facilities near their homes?
• What term describes the forcing of the viewer's perspective to a focal point in design?
• Which inventor is known for creating the Geodesic Dome based on the principle of Spaced Frame?
• What does the term architecture refer to?
• Who is recognized as the first noted urban planner that introduced the grid system and the agora?
• What is commonly referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization"?
• What is the title of the work done by architect Jose Maria Zaragosa?
• What aspect of a city does the term "urban pattern" specifically refer to?
• What term describes a collection of forms grouped together by proximity or a shared visual trait?
• Which architect was noted for their work on the German Pavilion at Expo '67?
• What is the process designed to regulate land use and separate different types of living units?
• What is understood to be an area's most significant landmarks that have significant historical or cultural value?
• What type of additive transformation is exemplified in Habitat 67 in Montreal?
• St. Pierre Church in Firminy was designed by Le Corbusier. What type of transformation does it exemplify?
• What serves as the point of reference considered external to the observer in relation to physical elements?
• Which arboricultural term refers to a cone-bearing tree?
• What is the term for a habitable room intended for one family, equipped with basic living facilities?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Urban Sprawl?
• Which design principle organizes a random pattern of elements through its regularity, continuity, and constant presence?
• Which architect is known for the Millennium Bridge in London?
• Which type of spatial organization is characterized by a sequence along a line?
• In urban planning, what does the term "CBD" stand for?
• What is the focus of ecology as a field of study?
• What major event led to the establishment of planning as a profession?
• Which theory emphasizes industrial and demographic changes rather than a single central business district?
• What is a small window located right under the barandilla that allows air to enter?
• What structure type in ancient Rome served as a multi-family apartment building?
• What term describes the balanced distribution and arrangement of forms and spaces on opposite sides of a center axis?
• Who is credited with implementing modern planning methods in city design?
• What are the standard dimensions of a twin size mattress?
• Which type of map provides information on methods of transportation within an area?
• What is the primary developmental framework used in any community?
• Who is recognized as the father of American City Planning, known for plans for cities like Chicago and San Francisco?
• What is the best way to lessen noise caused by traffic?
• What type of city shape develops its form from transformation spines or natural valleys?
• Which garden is considered one of the largest in France and was designed by Andre Le Notre?
• Which streets are designed primarily for local traffic and may have dead ends?
• The concept of 'place-making' in architecture is best described as?
• Which of the following lot types is least desirable for a public school?
• What is a representation of two point perspective?
• Which group of architects sought to return to the Greek mathematical system of proportions?
• Which site location is the most desirable for a boutique hotel?
• What term refers to the animate, horticultural elements of landscaping?
• Who was the architect of the first skyscraper in the Philippines?
• Which of the following is a Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate?
• What is the imaginary line that joins points of equal elevation called?
• Who is known for designing the Pompidou Center along with Richard Rogers?
• Who is the architect of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
• Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a formal garden?
• What was the rough equivalent of the modern tenement cities in ancient Rome?
• A tree that is 6m high, positioned near a 15m high building, is considered what type of tree?
• Which megacity has the most efficient public transportation, accounting for almost 80% of all journeys?
• What is the maximum distance hedges and shrubs should be from a building to remain effective?
• Which architectural work is best known as a legacy of modern picture books of architecture?
• What term describes a building serving as a façade to form an enclosure of urban space?
• Which architectural style is characterized by its roughness and rawness, often using raw concrete?
• A Greek city is composed of all the following except for which?
• Which theory first explained the distribution of social groups within urban areas?
• Which geometric point defines a center in architecture?
• Which of these is a common characteristic of hardscape components in landscaping?
• What type of form transformation is represented in the provided figure?
• Where should tree foliage be located to promote air motion into openings?
• Who is recognized as the founding father of the Philosophy of Deconstructivism?
• Which of the following is an example of a defensive space?
• What is the goal of the 40 hectare housing program known as the Philippine Homesite and Housing Corporation?
• In ancient times, when a town reached its maximum size, a "new town" was called what?
• What color is most likely to make red stand out when used together?
• Which facility is more important to consider to aid a General Hospital?
• Who designed the interior of The Four Seasons and Brasserie restaurants?
• What method is used to determine pleasing dimensional relationships in architectural design?
• Which tool identifies the passive cooling strategy appropriate for a building site?
• What architectural movement focuses heavily on geometric forms and ornamentation typical of the early 20th century?
• Air enters through openings located in the windward side indicates what?
• Who was the first registered architect in the Philippines?
• Which architectural feature can be defined as a distinct way to create dimension and volume?
• Which architect was awarded the National Artist award in Architecture for his belief in Philippine Architecture?
• Which hotel is recognized as the first hotel in Asia and the first to use an elevator?
• Which design element is primarily concerned with the tactile quality of a surface?
• Which work was written by a Roman architect and dedicated to Emperor Caesar Augustus?
• Who developed the neighborhood principle based on the natural catchment area of community facilities?
• What is notable for serving as a centerpiece in one of Michael Angelo's finest works?
• What practice is typically used to prevent conflicts of use in residential areas?
• What is the maximum slope percentage recommended for parking lots without requiring grading?
• Which term defines the side of a building that faces the prevailing winds?
• Which architectural term describes a design that radiates from a central point?
• Which architect is known for incorporating Philippine tradition and culture into his designs?
• When selecting a site for a project, which type of open land must be avoided?
• Which color can harmonize well with green?
• What are latticework panels typically used for in architecture?
• What is the 20th-century problem stemming from rapid urbanization around a city?
• In architectural design, what does the term “scale” refer to?
• Which movement aimed at beautifying cities to enhance social order and quality of life?
• What term describes the study of human settlements, focusing on their elements and interactions?
• Which of the following is not considered a Hardscape element?
• What would be the effect of rapid increase of population in an urban area?
• Who is the architect that did not work under Peter Behrens?
• What aspect of architecture does Le Corbusier primarily focus on in his designs?
• Which color will dilute the intensity of red?
• Which architect is known for his use of concrete, floating volume, and simplistic design?
• Which design element does Habitat 67 utilize according to the concept of additive transformation?
• Which architect is known for the design of the Seagram Building?
• Which concept refers to how easily a person can move through or enter various spaces?
• Which term refers to traditional design and construction practices reflecting regional characteristics?
• Which architect designed the building featured on the 100 peso bill?
• What term refers to the construction of roofs using a membrane held in place on steel cables?
• In the context of urban development, what does the term "density of development" refer to?
• What building form is designed to create a protective enclosure in urban spaces?
• Who designed Falling Water, a renowned architectural masterpiece?
• What is the term for the urban layout that reflects the idea of a new town following the maximum expansion of a previous town?
• Which is considered the most practical street layout?
• Which design principle refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition?
• Which spatial organization features a central space from which linear organizations of space extend radially?
• What is known as a variable of urban decoration, where the environment should feature an understandable simple pattern of signs and clues?
• What element is considered an interactive part of a human settlement along with man, nature, shells, networks, and society?
• Which ratio is most frequently used in architecture for aesthetic balance?
• What type of spatial organization focuses on a singular point from which everything radiates?
• What landscaping term describes designing a space to enhance a viewer's experience through focal points?
• What is the architectural style of the Dancing House by Frank Gehry?
• Who is known for the concept of mental mapping and authored "The Image of the City"?
• What is recommended for use as a traffic separator below arcades?
• In architectural design, how can a smooth transition from one space to another be achieved?
• Which of the following hues is in harmony with each other?
• Which civilization is characterized by a lack of defensive walls due to geographical location and dependence on the Nile river?
• Which city is recognized as the oldest in terms of human settlement history?
• What is the name of a structure that supports climbing plants and serves as an aesthetic screen?
• What do zoning ordinances NOT control for municipalities?
• What type of design emphasizes minimizing the use of energy and resources?
• What does the central plaza in a Spanish town represent according to Spanish town planning?
• Which element of landscaping is often used for aesthetic and functional purposes, including soil retention?
• What term best describes the arrangement of various elements in a design to create an organized whole?
• Which landscaping element is described as spaces filled with plants and soil?
• Who created the master plan for Brasilia, the capital of Brazil?
• What type of map displays the spatial distribution of different land uses in an urban area?
• In tropical climates, which sides of a building are considered the "hot sides"?
• Who stated, "One of the great beauties of architecture is that each time, it is like life starting all over again"?
• Who was the architect responsible for the renovation of the first hotel in Asia?
• What is the first phase of the circulation system called, during which we are prepared to see, experience, and use the building?
• What term describes a merging of two or more metropolises with a population of 10 million or more?
• What is the primary focus of landscape architecture as pioneered by Idelfonso P. Santos?
• The principle of Functionalism is based on the dictum of which architect?
• Which landscape term refers to non-living elements such as pavement and walls?
• What is the recommended width for a corridor designed for three people walking side by side?
• Which construction method is required when building on a terraced site location?
• Referring to the previous question, what is the name of the building shown?
• Andrea Palladio's Villa Capra is an example of which type of symmetry?
• Which city is renowned for its complex urban structure and efficient transportation system?
• Which design style is characterized by the use of local materials and cultural influences?
• Who is considered the first architect in urban planning to take advantage of modern methods?